Skip to content
A street of Brookbanks residential houses

Explore how decades of UK housing policy, supply constraints, planning and affordability pressures created today’s housing crisis, and what lessons the past offers for future delivery.

In this episode of the Brookbanks Podcast, our Head of Cost & Commercial, Ben Wakeling, is joined by Paul Smith, Managing Director at The Strategic Land Group, to explore why we should be building homes at scale, how political and economic shifts have changed the country’s housing trajectory, and why today’s challenges are rooted in both historical decisions and modern pressures.

The discussion covers how decades of policy decisions, economic cycles and demographic changes have shaped the UK’s housing landscape, and why today’s issues cannot be understood without looking at the long-term relationship between supply, affordability and planning.

Is the Crisis Rooted in Supply Shortage?

Ben and Paul start the podcast by describing the scale of the UK housing crisis issue. Affordability has become increasingly stretched, with median house prices now around eight times median incomes, far exceeding what typical lending allows. But they note that this isn’t as simple as a pricing problem. Rising numbers of families are living in temporary accommodation, many fall into the category of concealed households, and delayed homeownership. All of these factors strongly suggest a deeper systemic shortage of homes.
The UK now builds far fewer homes per capita than many comparable countries, particularly across Europe, and falling rates of vacant homes offers further evidence to support that the market has remained persistently tight.

 

Why Today’s Delivery Falls Short

While the government’s ambition of 1.5 million homes this Parliament sets a target of approximately 300,000 per year, actual output remains below 200,000 a year. Paul explains that even if reforms are implemented today, the lag between policy change and completed homes, means delivery improvements take three to five years to materialise.
They discuss how housing delivery must be judged not on short-term numbers but on whether the system is shifting onto a more sustainable, long-term trajectory.

Two pale cream coloured dethatched houses, with grey roofs. Built by SME developers in the UK under the guidance of Brookbanks.

The Planning System’s Central Role

A key theme of this episode is the role of planning in shaping wider housing supply. Ben and Paul discuss evidence that suggests England’s planning constraints have significantly reduced housing availability and contributed to price growth. Whilst the solution is of course not to remove planning entirely, both highlight how slow, complex processes and limited land allocation restrict delivery.
They reflect on how long it takes to secure outline permission, clear conditions and begin construction, and why this makes planning reform essential to address the crisis, before they moved on to explore international examples where policy changes have increased supply without undermining quality or value.

Cities such as Austin in Texas and countries like New Zealand, demonstrate how modest but widespread zoning reforms can make a meaningful difference especially in urban areas. The discussion also touches on Croydon’s experience in the UK, where enabling more small-site redevelopment sparked a rise in delivery.

These examples underline that planning reform does not need to be extreme, but it must be consistent, predictable and work towards long-term goals.

Understanding Land, Development and Common Misconceptions

Moving on, Paul challenges the long-standing claim that housebuilders are “land banking,” referencing multiple investigations that found no evidence of systemic behaviour. Instead, the real constraint is land that is suitable for gaining permission. Local plans, under-allocation and overly narrow settlement boundaries all shape how much land is genuinely available for development, further adding to the challenge of housing delivery.
They discuss why private developers were never designed to replace the scale of public delivery that existed in the post-war decades, and why expecting them to do so misrepresents both the risk and market dynamics.

Looking Forward: What Needs to Change

The episode concludes by considering what the future might require: long-term planning certainty, modest densification, more flexible settlement boundaries and an approach that allows places to grow gradually rather than relying solely on infrequent large-scale allocations.
Ben and Paul frame these changes not as quick fixes, but as essential steps in building long-term resilience into the housing system.

Catch Up Now!

If you work in planning, policy, or housing development, or just want to understand why the system feels so stuck, this episode provides industry insights, socio-political context, and practical examples from housing markets around the world.

Watch the full episode now: Brookbanks Podcast Episode #14: The housing crisis, how did we get here?

Stay up to date with industry news and topics by subscribing to our YouTube channel.

Team members on the podcast

Ben Wakeling, Head of Cost and Commercial at Brookbanks
Head of Cost and Commercial

Ben Wakeling

Read Profile

More News

View of a busy construction site with cranes and building structure under clear sky.

Podcast #18: Design of Transfer slabs and efficient structures

June 2, 2026

As development sites become more constrained and expectations around multi-use building designs continue to rise, structural engineering choices are playing an increasingly important role in successful delivery. In our latest podcast, “Design of Transfer slabs and efficient structures,” Ben is joined by Chris Vivian and Devi Varatharajan to explore current industry trends in concrete design. The discussion focuses on how transfer slabs impact construction efficiency, carbon footprints, and why early-stage engagement is critical to optimizing building design.

Read More
Group of students and teacher walking in a school courtyard with modern architecture and playground.

Delivering Education Infrastructure: Direct Delivery or Section 106 Contributions?

May 22, 2026

Education facilities play a vital role in shaping successful residential communities. Alongside providing essential school places for growing populations, they help create well-connected neighbourhoods, support long-term community wellbeing and contribute positively to placemaking outcomes. For developers bringing forward significant housing schemes, deciding how education infrastructure obligations should be delivered is rarely straightforward. In most cases, this involves either directly delivering a new education facility as part of the development, or making a financial contribution through a Section 106 Agreement to support provision elsewhere. Each approach carries implications for cost, programme, planning strategy and the long-term success of the development.

Read More
Aerial view of various vehicles driving on asphalt road near typical residential houses in suburban district on sunny day

Podcast Episode #17: Moving Places, Managing Noise

May 20, 2026

As development sites become more constrained and expectations around placemaking continue to rise, the interaction between transport planning and acoustics is playing an increasingly important role in successful design. In our latest podcast, “Moving Places, Managing Noise,” Ben Wakling is joined by Melanie A’Lee and Tom Quaife-Jones to explore how these two disciplines come together in practice. The discussion focuses on how early coordination between transport and noise specialists can improve scheme viability, reduce planning risk and ultimately create better places to live.

Read More